How the child myopia risk calculator works
The myopia risk calculator evaluates several key factors that has been shown to be associated with myopia development and progression in children. These factors include age, ethnicity, family history, near work habits, outdoor time, and clinical measurements when available.
The risks categories:
- Almost no additional risk: Your child shows minimal risk factors beyond the general population.
- Low risk: A small number of risk factors are present. Lifestyle adjustments and regular eye exams are recommended.
- Mild to moderate risk: Several risk factors indicate it's worth discussing myopia control options with an eye care professional.
- High risk: Multiple risk factors suggest your child may benefit from a structured myopia management plan.
Remember, this tool is educational and cannot replace a comprehensive eye examination. Always consult with a qualified optometrist or ophthalmologist for personalised advice. You can make an appointment with us for a myopia assessment here.
What your myopia risk result means
Understanding your child's risk category helps you take appropriate action. The calculator provides personalised explanations based on the specific factors that contributed to your result.
Regardless of the risk level, it's important to remember that:
- Myopia risk is influenced by multiple factors working together, not just one aspect of your child's lifestyle or genetics.
- Early intervention can help slow myopia progression and reduce the risk of high myopia later in life.
- Regular comprehensive eye examinations are essential for all children, regardless of risk level.
- Lifestyle modifications, such as increased outdoor time and proper reading distance, can be beneficial for all children.
Myopia control options for children
If your child is already myopic or shows multiple risk factors, several evidence-based myopia control options are available:
- Spectacle lenses designed for myopia control
- Orthokeratology
- Soft contact lenses designed for myopia control.
- Atropine eye drops
Your eye care professional can help determine which option is most suitable for your child based on their individual needs, lifestyle, and eye health.
Frequently Asked Questions
How accurate is this child myopia risk calculator?
This calculator is designed as an educational tool based on common risk factors for myopia progression, such as age, family history and near work. It cannot diagnose eye conditions or replace a full eye examination by an optometrist or ophthalmologist.
What does a 'high risk' mean?
A high risk result means that several known risk factors are present, and your child may benefit from a structured myopia management plan. It is important to book a full eye examination and discuss myopia control options with an eye care professional.
Can my child still develop myopia with a low risk score?
Yes. Even with a low risk score, some children may still develop myopia. This tool cannot predict individual outcomes. Regular comprehensive eye examinations are still important.
What age is this myopia risk calculator designed for?
The calculator is mainly designed for children between 5 to 12 years old. However, many of the risk factors and lifestyle recommendations can still be useful for older children and teenagers.
What are the myopia control options for children?
Common myopia control options include spectacle lenses designed for myopia control, soft contact lenses with myopia control designs, orthokeratology (overnight contact lenses),and atropine eye drops. Your eye care professional can advise which options are suitable.
Does more screen time always mean higher myopia risk?
Long hours of near work, which can include screens, reading, and homework, are considered a risk factor. However, overall time spent outdoors, working distance and other habits also play a role. This calculator helps you see the bigger picture rather than focusing on a single factor.